An enlarged prostate often manifests through the blocked flow of urine through the urethra and doesn’t necessarily increase the chances of prostate cancer. The condition is also known as benign prostatic hyperplasia (BHP) and mainly occurs in men over 50 years old. Untreated BHP can lead to severe conditions such as the inability to hold urine, known as incontinence. Here are five treatment options for an enlarged prostate:
Symptoms of an Enlarged Prostate
An enlarged prostate usually causes frequent urination and difficulty when starting to urinate. Patients can experience conditions such as frequent urinary tract infections (UTIs), blood in the urine (hematuria), and frequent nighttime urination (nocturia). Other symptoms include leaking urine and insufficient bladder emptying. A medical specialist conducts tests using a digital rectal examination (DRE) with a lubricated, gloved finger to assess the prostate gland. DRE allows the doctor to determine the size, shape, and texture of the prostate gland.
Your healthcare provider can recommend a PSA blood test that evaluates the prostate-specific antigen in the blood. When the PSA level increases, it could lead to cancer, BPH (benign prostatic hyperplasia), and prostatitis. The doctor can also perform an internal evaluation known as a cystoscopy using an optic device with a lighted tip. This device fits into the urethra to allow for a thorough urinary tract examination. Testing options such as biopsy and imaging examinations allow the doctor to determine the cause of prostate enlargement.
When to Get a Prostate Gland Examination
People with advanced age are at risk of enlarged prostate. If you have a family record of prostate conditions, you can get a routine check to monitor your health. People who are experiencing urination pain or other issues associated with that region are recommended for frequent examinations to manage prostate conditions.
Treatment Options for Enlarged Prostate
The treatment varies depending on the severity of the enlargement and its complications. Some enlarged prostate conditions that don’t have much effect can be treated by routine monitoring until full recovery. The medical specialist can recommend effective medication for some cases that require it to be taken for an extended period of time. Urolift is another treatment option that helps to restore the prostate gland while sustaining your sexual function. The treatment is a less invasive procedure where the doctor attaches small implants to support the prostate into the right position.
A greenlight prostate laser procedure can minimize extra prostate tissue using light energy. The procedure is also known as photoselective vaporization of the prostate (PVP) and allows for rapid recovery of urine flow. Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) cuts away the excess prostate gland parts. TURP is an electrical energy application that uses a resectoscope. The medical specialist may also recommend the button TURP option to shave excess tissue on the prostate gland. Button TURP is also known as bipolar cautery vaporization, and it is less invasive.
Consult a Competent Medical Specialist
Maintaining your prostate health starts with a routine examination and allows for early detection of any prostate conditions. A competent health specialist will personalize your treatment options to prevent the excess regrowth of the prostate gland. If you think you may have an enlarged prostate, consult a medical specialist today to get reliable treatment.